Alert: Second Cabañas Community Activist Slain in a Week
Tuesday, 29 de December de 2009
Demand justice for the murdered activists and an end
to impunity!
On December 26, Dora “Alicia” Sorto Recinos was murdered in El Salvador—the
second anti-mining activist killed in less than a week in the small community
of Trinidad in the department of Cabañas. Sorto Recinos was eight months
pregnant and carrying her two-year old child when shot after doing laundry at a
nearby river. The child, who was also shot in the leg, is currently receiving
medical attention. Sorto Recinos and her
life partner, José Santos Rodríguez, were outspoken opponents of the El Dorado
gold mine, which Pacific Rim, a Vancouver, B.C.-based company, is desperate to
open despite widespread community and governmental opposition.
The death
toll for Cabañas anti-mining activists has risen to 3 in the past week:
Alicia Sorto Recinos
was a member of the Environmental Committee of Cabañas, which has been
extremely active in educating and mobilizing the local community against
Pacific Rim’s El Dorado gold mine; her life partner José Rodríguez is a current
board member of the committee and has personally received a number of recent death
threats and survived three separate attempts against his life.
Last
week, the committee’s vice-president, Ramiro
Rivera, was gunned down in front of his daughter, despite his 24-hour police
protection since being shot eight times in August. His neighbor Felicíta Echeverría was also killed in the
attack.
The first
murder occurred last June, when anti-mining and FMLN activist Marcelo
Rivera (no relation to Ramiro) was found tortured and killed in Cabañas.
A common thread among the two most recent slayings is Oscar Menjívar. Currently
awaiting trial for shooting Ramiro Rivera 8 times in August, he was previously
arrested for attacking José Rodríguez with a machete.Menjívar’s neighbors report that
he was one of Pacific Rim Mining’s paid “promoters,” though Pacific Rim denies that
he has ever been on payroll.
Violence has become a harsh reality for Cabañas residents since the
arrival of Pacific Rim.After
community organizing efforts successfully blocked Pacific Rim’s attempts to
obtain gold mining permits, the company filed a lawsuit against the Salvadoran
government under CAFTA, the U.S.-Central America Free Trade Agreement for
hundreds of millions of dollars in damages (watch the Real News video here). In recent months, it has
proven especially dangerous to oppose mining in Cabañas, with a steady stream
of attacks, death threats and attempted assassinations and kidnappings against
community leaders and anti-mining activists.
Despite the overtly political overtones of these violent acts, whose frequency is
only increasing, local police authorities and the former Attorney General's
office have classified these cases as “common crimes”. Salvadorans are fearful
and outraged by the continued violence and by the inability or unwillingness of
the police and the office of the Attorney General to protect community
activists like Alicia Sorto, Ramiro Rivera and Marcelo Rivera.
Community members believe that until these cases are thoroughly
investigated for political motives and the perpetrators brought to justice,
impunity against the mining resistance movement in Cabañas will continue,
sending a message to the intellectual authors of these crimes that they can
continue their wave of violence and murders without punishment.
Act now and
call on the Salvadoran Attorney General to carry out an exhaustive
investigation of these murders and their motives AND demand that Pacific Rim recognize
the social conflict surrounding the El Dorado mine and stop trying to mine in Cabañas!
Complete
the recommendation of the Ombudsman in Defense of Human Rights Oscar Luna to
create a special team with the National Civilian Police to investigate these
murders and threats against environmental activists.
Investigate
the cases exhaustively and impartially and bring the intellectual and material
authors of the crimes to justice.
“Hello. I have been following Pacific Rim’s El Dorado mine and am
extremely disturbed by the recent news of two community members who were
murdered this past week.These individuals
were part of local organizations that have been actively opposing the El Dorado
mine since 2004.I
call on CEO and President Thomas Shrake and Pacific Rim’s board of directors to
recognize the social conflict the mine is causing and to make the moral
decision to:
Immediately
withdraw from Cabañas and cease all efforts to mine gold from the El Dorado
site.
Immediately
withdraw its lawsuit against the government of El Salvador.It is absolutely disgraceful for a
company to sue a poor nation like El Salvador, especially when the Salvadoran
people and government have every right to prevent cyanide gold extraction from destroying
their lands and their communities.
Cooperate
fully with the official investigations surrounding the murders of Alicia Sorto
Recinos, Ramiro Rivera and Marcelo Rivera, providing full disclosure on all the
people the company has contracted in the region and any other monetary
transactions it has conducted among community members, organizations and local
government officials.Violence is tearing apart Cabañas, and the company has every obligation
to offer its full support to bring to justice the perpetrators of these
murdered community members, all of whom have openly opposed the El Dorado mine.Thank you.”
SAMPLE E-MAIL (English translation below):
Jefe de la División Élite contra el Crimen Organizado
Fiscalía General de la Republica de El Salvador
Fiscal Rodolfo Delgado
Presente.
Estimado Señor Rodolfo Delgado:
Como miembro de la comunidad internacional pro-derechos humanos, quiero
expresar mi profunda preocupación por lo más reciente hecho de violencia contra
la comunidad ambientalista en Cabañas, el asesinato de Dora Alicia Sorto
Recinos. Además, quiero expresar la indignación de la comunidad
internacional pro-derechos humanos por la falta de justicia en los casos de
asesinato y violencia política contra las comunidades opuestas al proyecto
minero El Dorado de la empresa canadiense Pacific Rim.
Hago un llamado para que la Fiscalía tome los siguientes pasos para terminar
con el ambiente de impunidad que permite estos asesinatos y intentos:
1) Cumplir la recomendación del Procurador para la Defensa de
los Derechos Humanos (PDDH) Oscar Luna para formar una comisión de trabajo especial
con la Policía Nacional Civil (PNC) para investigar los atentados y amenazas en
contra de defensores ambientales.
2) Investigar los casos de una manera exhaustiva e imparcial
y llevar justicia a los autores intelectuales y materiales del crimen.
El asesinato de Sorto Recinos parece otro hecho de violencia sistemática que ha
traspasado en Cabañas desde el junio de este año: el secuestro y brutal
asesinato del activista Gustavo Marcelo Rivera; las amenazas de muerte a
periodistas de Radio Victoria, al director de la Asociación de Desarrollo
Económico y Social Santa Marta (ADES) y a varios líderes comunitarios del
Comité Ambiental de Cabañas; el sabotaje al sistema electrónico de Radio
Victoria; el intento de secuestro del Padre Luis Quintanilla; el asesinato de
Ramiro Rivera la semana pasada; y, los más de tres intentos de quitarle la vida
a Santos Rodriguez, compañero de vida de la señora Sorto Recinos.
Es preocupante que la Fiscalía, bajo la dirección de Ástor Escalante, adjudicó
a priori estos crímenes a la violencia común, ignorando las evidencias y
antecedentes presentados que indican la naturaleza política de los
eventos. La Fiscalía, ahora bajo la dirección del Lic. Romeo Barahona,
tiene la oportunidad de terminar con esta impunidad.
Después del asesinato de Marcelo Rivera en junio, más de cien organizaciones de
los Estados Unidos y Canadá mandaron una carta a la Fiscalía expresando su
preocupación grave con los atropellos a los derechos humanos. También el
Congresista Jim McGovern de los Estados Unidos expresó la misma preocupación en
reuniones con el Señor Fiscal General, Romeo Barahona, y representantes de la
Administración del Señor Presidente Mauricio Funes, durante su visita reciente
a El Salvador.
También le estoy mandando una copia de este mensaje al señor Procurador para la
Defensa de los Derechos Humanos, Lic. Oscar Humberto Luna, quien ha mostrado un
compromiso fuerte para proteger la seguridad y los derechos humanos de los
líderes sociales en Cabañas, además de manifestar en su más reciente comunicado
de prensa que existen evidencias suficientes para descartar que estas muertes
sean producto de la delincuencia común.
De quedar estos eventos en la impunidad, se estaría generando un clima de temor
e incertidumbre para los demás líderes comunitarios, contrarrestando así los
avances logrados en el proceso de democratización del país. Además,
mandaría un mensaje a los autores intelectuales que pueden seguir su ola de
violencia y asesinatos sin ningún castigo.
Agradezco de antemano sus gestiones para agilizar las investigaciones y espero
que pronto se haga justicia en estos casos y se brinde protección a las
víctimas y reparación a los familiares de los asesinados.
[Tu nombre y lugar de residencia/ Your name and place of residence]
------------------
Chief of the Elite Division Against Organized Crime (DECO)
Office of the Attorney General of El Salvador
Attorney Rodolfo Delgado
Presente.
Dear Mr. Rodolfo Delgado:
As a member of the international community in support of human rights, I want
to express my profound concern over the most recent act of violence against the
environmentalist community in Cabanas, the murder of Dora Alicia Sorto Recinos.
Furthermore, I want to express the indignation of the international community
in support of human rights for the lack of justice in the cases of murders and
political violence against the communities opposed to the Canadian company
Pacific Rim's mining project El Dorado.
I call on the Attorney General's office to take the following measures to put
an end to the environment of impunity that has permitted these murders and
attempted murders:
1)Complete
the recommendation of the Ombudsman in Defense of Human Rights Oscar Luna to
create a special team with the National Civilian Police to investigate these
murders and threats against environmental activists.
2)Investigate
the cases exhaustively and impartially and bring the intellectual and material
authors of the crimes to justice.
The murder
of Sorto Recinos appears to be the most recent act of the systematic violence
that has been taking place in Cabañas since June of this year: the kidnapping
and brutal murder of activist Gustavo Marcelo Rivera; the death threats against
journalists from Radio Victoria, the director of the Association for the
Economic and Social Development of Santa Marta (ADES), and other community
leaders in Cabañas; the sabotage of Radio Victoria’s electronic equipment; the
murder of Ramiro Rivera last week; and more than three attempts against the
life of José Santos Rodríguez, Sorto Recino´s life partner.
It is worrisome that the Attorney General's office, under the direction of
Astor Escalante, attributed these cases a
priori to common crime, ignoring presented evidence that indicates the
political nature of these events. The Attorney General, now under the direction
of Lic. Romeo Barahona, has the opportunity to end this impunity.
After the assassination of Marcelo Rivera in June, over 100 U.S. and Canadian
social organizations sent a letter to the Attorney General's office expressing
their deep concern over the human rights violations. U.S. Congressional
Representative James McGovern also expressed the same concern in meetings with
the Attorney General and with representatives of President Mauricio Funes'
administration during his recent visit to El Salvador.
I am also sending a copy of this letter to the Ombudsman in Defense of Human
Rights Oscar Luna, who has shown a strong commitment to protecting the security
and the human rights of social leaders in Cabanas in addition to expressing in
his most recent press release that their exists sufficient evidence to
demonstrate that these cases were not the product of common crime.
If these events remain in impunity, it will generate an environment of fear and
uncertainty for the other community leaders, undoing the many advances achieved
in the process of democratizing the country. Furthermore, it will send a
message to the intellectual authors that they can continue their wave of
violence and murders without facing punishment.
I thank you in advance for your efforts to facilitate the investigations and I
expect justice is quickly brought to these cases and that protection is
provided for the victims and reparations for the families of those murdered.
